WHO practice activities | SOP element present | Health expenditures per capitaa | Medical doctors per 1000 populationa | Nurses per 1000 populationa | High vs. low incomea,b | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (Median) | Statisticc (p-value) | N (Median) | Statisticc (p-value) | N (Median) | Statisticc (p-value) | ORd (p-value) | ||
21. Assessing community health needs | Absent: | 19 (3015) | 94 (0.02)* | 19 (2.6) | 93.5 (0.02)* | 19 (5.70) | 96.5 (0.01)* | 0.01 (0.05) * |
Present: | 6 (146) | 6 (0.10) | 6 (1.05) | |||||
22. Planning and delivering community health programmes | Absent: | 17 (3015) | 105 (0.03)* | 17 (2.60) | 105 (0.03)* | 17 (5.70) | 108 (0.02)* | 0.14 (0.09) |
Present: | 8 (146) | 8 (0.15) | 7 (1.20) | |||||
23. Managing public health communication | Absent: | 15 (3768) | 120 (0.01)* | 15 (2.60) | 120 (0.01) * | 15 (9.90) | 116 (0.02)* | 0.08 (0.01)* |
Present: | 10 (153) | 10 (0.15) | 10 1.20) | |||||
24. Developing preparedness for health emergencies and disasters, including disease outbreaks | Absent: | 13 (4338) | 135 (< 0.01)* | 13 (2.80) | 131 (< 0.01)* | 13 (9.90) | 128 (0.01)* | 0.04 (< 0.01)* |
Present: | 12 (141) | 12 (0.15) | 12 1.20) | |||||
25. Responding to health emergencies and disasters, including disease outbreaks | Absent: | 20 (2056) | 66 (0.30) | 20 (1.75) | 76.5 (0.08) | 20 (4.95) | 79 (0.06) | ‡ |
Present: | 5 (180) | 5 (0.10) | 5 (1.20) | |||||
26. Advocacy for community health needs | Absent: | 18 (676) | 59 (0.84) | 18 (0.90) | 64 (0.98) | 18 (2.70) | 75.5 (0.47) | 1.17 (1.00) |
Present: | 7 (205) | 7 (1.20) | 7 (1.30) |