WHO practice activities | SOP element present | Health expenditures per capitaa | Medical doctors per 1000 populationa | Nurses per 1000 populationa | High vs. low incomea,b | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (Median) | Statisticc (p-value) | N (Median) | Statisticc (p-value) | N (Median) | Statisticc (p-value) | ORd (p-value) | ||
1.Gathering information through interviewing, examination and assessment | Absent: | 16 (229) | 60 (0.52) | 16 (0.75) | 70 (0.93) | 16 (1.50) | 53 (0.29) | 2.63 (0.39) |
Present: | 9 (4338) | 9 (2.60) | 9 (8.20) | |||||
2.Formulating a judgement following a clinical encounter | Absent: | 3 (105) | 13 (0.11) | 3 (< 0.00) | 9 (0.05)* | 3 (0.40) | 1.5 (0.01)* | ‡ |
Present: | 22 (1118) | 22 (1.35) | 22 3.85) | |||||
3.Managing conversations with individuals and their families | Absent: | 0 (‡) | ‡ | 0 (‡) | ‡ | 0 (‡) | ‡ | ‡ |
Present: | 25 (253) | 25 (0.90) | 25 1.90) | |||||
4.Advocacy for individual health needs | Absent: | 4 (1634) | 48 (0.70) | 4 (2.25) | 50 (0.58) | 4 (3.70) | 39 (0.85) | 0.63 (1.00) |
Present: | 21 (201) | 21 (0.90) | 21 1.90) | |||||
5.Providing information and support to impact individual health behaviours | Absent: | 7 (1139) | 79 (0.36) | 7 (1.50) | 75 (0.49) | 7 (4.20) | 82 (0.26) | 0.85 (1.00) |
Present: | 18 (203) | 18 (0.75) | 18 1.30) | |||||
6.Gaining informed consent | Absent: | 4 (2010) | 48 (0.70) | 4 (2.25) | 48 (0.68) | 4 (7.05) | 46.5 (0.77) | 0.63 (1.00) |
Present: | 21 (205) | 21 (0.90) | 21 1.90) | |||||
7.Ordering, administering and interpreting the results of diagnostic and screening procedures | Absent: | 2 (617) | ‡ | 2 (1.05) | 23 (1.00) | 2 (1.95) | 13.5 (0.37) | ‡ |
Present: | 23 (253) | 23 (0.90) | 23 1.90) | |||||
8.Developing and adjusting a management plan | Absent: | 4 (194) | 32 (0.50) | 4 (0.55) | 42 (1.00) | 4 (1.45) | 34 (0.58) | 2.18 (0.63) |
Present: | 21 (1098) | 21 (1.20) | 21 3.50) | |||||
9.Prescribing medications or therapeutics | Absent: | 14 (696) | 82 (0.81) | 14 (1.35) | 93.5 (0.38) | 14 (3.85) | 96.5 (0.30) | 0.77 (1.00) |
Present: | 11 (205) | 11 (0.60) | 11 (1.30) | |||||
10.Preparing and dispensing medications or therapeutics | Absent: | 22 (229) | 23 (0.45) | 22 (0.90) | 25.5 (0.56) | 22 (1.50) | 12 (0.09) | 3.32 (0.54) |
Present: | 3 (4816) | 3 (3.3) | 3 (12.60) | |||||
11.Administering medications or therapeutics | Absent: | 11 (1098) | 80 (0.89) | 11 (0.90) | 87.5 (0.58) | 11 (1.70) | 71 (0.76) | 1.30 (1.00) |
Present: | 14 (203) | 14 (0.70) | 14 3.05) | |||||
12.Selecting assistive products | Absent: | 22 (229) | 25 (0.55) | 22 (1.05) | 31.5 (0.93) | 22 (2.60) | 24.5 (0.50) | 0.73 (1.00) |
Present: | 3 (1098) | 3 (0.90) | 3 (1.90) | |||||
13.Providing assistive products | Absent: | 19 (253) | 52 (0.78) | 19 (0.90) | 61 (0.82) | 19 (1.70) | 51.5 (0.75) | 1.67 (0.65) |
Present: | 6 (2270) | 6 (1.40) | 6 (5.05) | |||||
14.Providing non-pharmacological health interventions | Absent: | 0(‡) | ‡ | 0 (‡) | ‡ | 0 (‡) | ‡ | ‡ |
Present: | 25 (253) | 25 (0.9) | 25 1.90) | |||||
15.Providing treatment and care support to individuals | Absent: | 2 (2056) | 27 (0.73) | 2 (2.75) | 34.5 (0.27) | 2 (3.50) | 23.5 (1.00) | 0.65 (1.00) |
Present: | 23 (205) | 23 (0.90) | 23 1.90) | |||||
16.Managing end-of-life and bereavement care | Absent: | 25 (253) | ‡ | 25 (0.90) | ‡ | 25 (1.90) | ‡ | ‡ |
Present: | 0 (‡) | 0 (‡) | 0 (‡) | |||||
16a. Providing a death declaration | Absent: | 22 (676) | 28 (0.72) | 22 (1.05) | 41 (0.53) | 22 (1.50) | 21 (0.34) | 0.73 (1.00) |
Present: | 3 (201) | 3 (0.20) | 3 (4.20) | |||||
16b. Managing hospice care | Absent: | 25 (253) | ‡ | 25 (0.90) | ‡ | 25 (1.90) | ‡ | ‡ |
Present: | 0 (‡) | 0 (‡) | 1 (‡) | |||||
17.Reporting notifiable diseases, conditions or events | Absent: | 19 (1139) | 62 (0.78) | 19 (1.50) | 75.5 (0.25) | 19 (4.20) | 71.5 (0.37) | 0.73 (1.00) |
Present: | 6 (191) | 6 (0.20) | 6 (1.25) | |||||
18.Providing or receiving a clinical presentation | Absent: | 5 (105) | 24 (0.08) | 5 (0.60) | 41 (0.56) | 5 (0.70) | 23 (0.07) | 3.13 (0.61) |
Present: | 20 (696) | 20 (1.35) | 20 3.85) | |||||
19.Moving and transporting individuals | Absent: | 10 (696) | 66 (0.64) | 10 (1.20) | 79 (0.85) | 10 (2.60) | 66.5 (0.66) | 1.00 (1.00) |
Present: | 15 (205) | 15 (0.90) | 15 1.90) | |||||
20.Coordinating transfer to another care environment | Absent: | 22 (229) | 34 (0.97) | 22 (0.90) | 26.5 (0.61) | 22 (1.80) | 28 (0.71) | 3.32 (0.54) |
Present: | 3 (4338) | 3 (2.80) | 3 (8.20) |