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Table 7 Satisfaction of health worker learners with educational methods implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic by subgroups

From: Health worker education during the COVID-19 pandemic: global disruption, responses and lessons for the future—a systematic review and meta-analysis

Explanation of outcome

Subgroup

n

Ν

Pooled proportion (%)

Lower confidence interval (%)

Higher confidence interval (%)

I2 (%)

P-value for subgroup difference

Overall learner satisfaction with online education by ISCO-group

Medical doctors

399

334 492

76.6

74.7

78.4

99.1

0.622

Dentists

55

30 932

71.6

62.6

79.9

99.6

Nursing professionals

58

8 083

76.5

68.8

83.5

98.3

Pharmacists

27

4 175

74.8

62.3

85.6

98.4

Paramedical Practitioners

3

152

82.9

70.3

92.7

65.1

Physiotherapists

3

667

61.9

38.8

82.6

96.6

Overall learner satisfaction with online education by level of training

Undergraduate

375

361 819

71.9

69.8

74.0

99.4

< 0.001

Graduate

134

14 611

79.1

75.5

82.6

96.0

Continuing

26

6 173

86.8

82.0

91.0

95.3

Overall undergraduate learner satisfaction with online education by year of studies

1st

49

7 592

79.3

72.1

85.7

98.0

0.155

2nd

25

2 635

70.0

60.5

78.8

96.0

3rd

31

3 179

80.5

72.8

87.2

95.7

4th

34

3 923

82.6

73.8

90.0

97.5

5th

13

1 247

60.4

38.2

80.7

98.3

6th

6

787

71.2

48.1

89.8

97.4

Overall learner satisfaction with online education by gender

Women

33

16 371

58.3

49.5

66.9

99.0

0.644

Men

25

8 711

61.9

52.5

71.0

98.2

Overall learner satisfaction with online education by continent

North America

186

16 631

84.8

81.7

87.7

96.1

< 0.001

South America

17

14 213

75.9

65.1

85.4

98.9

Europe

112

41 416

81.2

76.4

85.5

99.1

Asia

235

308 861

64.0

61.1

66.9

99.5

Africa

16

11 075

79.5

65.2

91.0

99.6

Oceania

5

389

87.1

59.3

100.0

97.1

Overall learner satisfaction with online education by WHO region

American

203

31 019

84.0

80.9

87.0

97.7

< 0.001

European

127

61 616

78.8

74.4

82.9

99.3

African

10

2 680

86.1

70.4

96.7

98.5

Eastern Mediterranean

87

48 152

59.6

54.0

65.1

99.3

South East Asian

85

23 949

60.9

53.8

67.8

99.2

Western Pacific

60

238 209

78.5

74.2

82.5

99.7

Overall learner satisfaction with online education by year of study end (2020 vs 2021)

2020

237

324 466

75.2

72.6

77.8

99.5

0.144

2021

96

50 784

70.1

63.8

76.2

99.5

  1. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) or trends (p < 0.1) are noted in bold
  2. ISCO International Standard Classification of Occupations, n number of studies, N number of participants