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Table 2 Characteristics of the facilities where respondents’ mainly work (n = 941)

From: Can machine learning models predict maternal and newborn healthcare providers’ perception of safety during the COVID-19 pandemic? A cross-sectional study of a global online survey

 

HIC; n (%)

MIC; n (%)

LIC; n (%)

Total; n (%)

Healthcare level of the institution where they work

Referral hospital

243 (35.5)

94 (45.6)

33 (66)

370 (39.3)

District/regional hospital

253 (36.9)

32 (15.5)

5 (10)

290 (30.8)

Health centre

51 (7.4)

26 (12.6)

4 (8)

81 (8.6)

Polyclinic/clinic/health post

83 (12.1)

30 (14.6)

4 (8)

117 (12.5)

Other (including self-employed or independent respondents)

55 (8)

24 (11.7)

4 (8)

83 (8.8)

Sector type of the institution where they work

Public (national)

241 (35.2)

51 (24.8)

21 (42)

313 (33.3)

Public (university or teaching)

145 (21.2)

45 (21.8)

14 (28)

204 (21.7)

Public (district level or below)

104 (15.2)

19 (9.2)

4 (8)

127 (13.5)

Social security / health insurance

36 (5.2)

5 (2.4)

0 (0)

41 (4.4)

Private

90 (13.1)

51 (24.7)

5 (10)

146 (15.5)

NGO / faith based

23 (3.3)

26 (12.7)

5 (10)

54 (5.8)

Other

46 (6.7)

9 (4.4)

1 (2)

56 (6)

Geographic area type

Large city (> 1 million inhabitants)

227 (33.1)

111 (53.9)

33 (66)

371 (39.4)

Small city (100,000 to 1 million inhabitants)

253 (36.9)

50 (24.3)

9 (18)

312 (33.2)

Town (< 100,000 inhabitants)

155 (22.6)

20 (9.7)

3 (6)

178 (18.9)

Village/rural area

43 (6.3)

19 (9.2)

2 (4)

64 (6.8)

Other

7 (1)

6 (2.9)

3 (6)

16 (1.7)

Facility provides caesarean sections

No

71 (10.4)

34 (16.5)

5 (10)

110 (11.7)

Yes

607 (88.6)

171 (83)

44 (88)

822 (87.4)

Don't know

7 (1)

1 (0.5)

1 (2)

9 (1)

Facility has intensive care unit for women w/ obstetric complications

No

194 (28.3)

73 (35.4)

18 (36)

285 (30.3)

Yes

488 (71.2)

131 (63.6)

31 (62)

650 (69.1)

Don't know

3 (0.4)

2 (1)

1 (2)

6 (0.6)

Facility has neonatal intensive care unit

No

257 (37.5)

73 (35.4)

14 (28)

344 (36.6)

Yes

426 (62.2)

130 (63.1)

35 (70)

591 (62.8)

Don't know

2 (0.3)

3 (1.5)

1 (2)

6 (0.6)

Facility receives maternity referrals from other facilities

No

208 (30.4)

40 (19.4)

2 (4)

250 (26.6)

Yes

471 (68.8)

164 (79.6)

48 (96)

683 (72.6)

Don't know

6 (0.9)

2 (1)

0 (0)

8 (0.9)

Water and soap always available for staff

No

5 (0.7)

13 (6.3)

10 (20)

28 (3)

Yes

679 (99.1)

192 (93.2)

40 (80)

911 (96.8)

Don't know

1 (0.1)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

2 (0.2)

Water and soap always available for patients and visitors

No

24 (3.5)

31 (15)

18 (36)

73 (7.8)

Yes

653 (95.3)

171 (83)

32 (64)

856 (91)

Don't know

8 (1.2)

4 (1.9)

0 (0)

12 (1.3)

Water and disinfectant always available to clean surfaces

No

17 (2.5)

26 (12.6)

19 (38)

62 (6.6)

Yes

662 (96.6)

177 (85.9)

29 (58)

868 (92.2)

Don't know

6 (0.9)

3 (1.5)

2 (4)

11 (1.2)

Total

685 (100)

206 (100)

50 (100)

941 (100)

  1. HIC high-income country, MIC middle-income country, LIC low-income country, NGO non-governmental organisation