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Table 1 Meta-analyses of the proportion of education level, stratified by cadre and level of facility

From: A systematic review of the profile and density of the maternal and child health workforce in China

 

Bachelor or above

Junior college

Secondary technical school or below

 

Proportion, %

I2, %

Proportion, %

I2, %

Proportion, %

I2, %

Doctor

 Primary

27.7 (1.5–53.9)

97.2

47.0 (42.0–51.0)

89.8

41.0 (37.0–46.0)

98.7

 Secondary

61.3 (31.7–90.9)

99.6

32.0 (10.0–59.0)

99.3

8.0 (1.0–20.0)

98.1

 Tertiary

97.4 (94.9–100.0)

92.3

0.0 (0.0–2.0)

0.0

0.0 (0.0–1.0)

0.0

 Mixed

65.1 (54.9–75.3)

99.7

29.0 (9.0–55.0)

99.1

34.0 (20.0–50.0)

96.1

 Overall

67.0 (59.6–74.3)

99.8

23.0 (10.0–40.0)

99.6

14.0 (5.0–28.0)

99.1

Nurse

 Primary

1.0 (0.0–5.0)

40.0 (30.3–49.7)

59.0 (49.3–68.8)

 Secondary

4.0 (2.7–5.3)

53.8

44.9 (35.4–54.4)

94.8

51.0 (42.9–59.2)

92.9

 Tertiary

34.0 (20.9–50.0)

99.3

50.4 (38.5–62.2)

98.

23.7 (7.8–39.6)

99.2

 Mixed

20.0 (9.0–33.0)

99.9

44.6 (38.0–51.1)

96.4

31.0 (20.1–42.0)

99.2

 Overall

20.0 (12.0–30.0)

99.8

46.4 (41.2–51.5)

97.6

33.1 (24.2–41.9)

99.4

Other cadres

 Primary

3.0 (0.0–12.0)

96.4

11.1 (1.0–29.0)

98.1

83.0 (51.0–100.0)

99.7

 Secondary

10.0 (3.0–19.0)

44.5

44.0 (37.0–52.0)

43.7

47.0 (32.0–62.0)

75.4

 Tertiary

77.0 (58.0–91.0)

69.9

50.0 (18.7–81.3)

 Mixed

63.0 (38.0–85.0)

97.1

15.5 (10.2–22.2)

29.0 (23.0–35.0)

98.6

 Overall

18.0 (5.0–36.0)

99.4

18.0 (6.0–34.0)

98.7

71.0 (46.0–91.0)

99.7

  1. – indicates statistics cannot be calculated, due either to no observation or only one study included
  2. All the p values from the test of heterogeneity between groups are less than 0.001