Skip to main content

Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of participants

From: Job satisfaction and its associated factors among opticians in Ghana: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

n (%)

Sex

 Male

58 (57.4)

 Female

43 (42.6)

Age (years)

 ≤ 30

75 (74.3)

 31–45

25 (24.8)

 46–60

1 (1.0)

Marital status

 Single

66 (65.3)

 Married

35 (34.7)

Number of children

 0

66 (65.3)

 ≥ 1

35 (34.7)

Highest educational level

 Certificate in dispensing optics

70 (69.3)

 Bachelor's degree (opticianry)

2 (2.0)

 Diploma in dispensing optics

16 (15.8)

 Post-graduate diploma (opticianry)

5 (5.0)

 Master’s degree

1 (1.0)

 Others

6 (5.9)

Regional distribution

 Ashanti

18 (17.8)

 Brong Ahafo

6 (5.9)

 Central

2 (2.0)

 Eastern

10 (9.9)

 Greater Accra

32 (31.7)

 Northern

9 (8.9)

 Volta

9 (8.9)

 Western

6 (5.9)

 Upper East

5 (5.0)

 Upper West

4 (4.0)

Practice setting

 Urban

74 (73.3)

 Rural

27 (26.7)

Type of institution

 Government

57 (56.4)

 CHAG/NGO

26 (25.7)

 Private

18 (17.8)

Working hours per week

 0–40

76 (75.2)

 ≥ 41

25 (24.8)

Work experience (years)

 0–5

79 (78.2)

 6–10

12 (11.9)

 ≥ 11

10 (9.9)

Good work–life balance

 Yes

75 (74.3)

 No

26 (25.7)

First job appointment

 Yes

79 (78.2)

 No

22 (21.8)

Duration before first job appointment

 Within 3 months

37 (36.6)

 3–6 months

9 (8.9)

 6–12 months

10 (9.9)

 > 1 year

45 (44.6)

*Reason for choosing opticianry

 Only available opportunity

12 (7.9)

 Influence of family

3 (2.0)

 Interest in eye care

91 (59.9)

 Previous work experience with NGO

26 (17.0)

 To earn good income

15 (9.9)

 Did not know what to do after school

3 (2.0)

 Other

2 (1.3)

*Routine task areas

 Optical dispensing

97 (96.0)

 Refraction

49 (48.5)

 Contact lens fitting

15 (14.9)

 Community outreaches

65 (64.4)

 Research activities

11 (10.9)

 Diagnostic unit

16 (15.8)

 Clinical examination

20 (19.8)

Given the chance would you choose another career

 Yes

29 (28.7)

 No

72 (71.3)

Do you own/partnered an established private practice?

 Yes

14 (13.9)

 No

87 (86.1)

  1. n (%) represents the frequencies and percentages. *n ≠ 101 (results from multiple responses)