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Table 3 Open-ended responses regarding task shifting of ART-related care, among 62 key stakeholders in Mozambique

From: Perspectives of key stakeholders regarding task shifting of care for HIV patients in Mozambique: a qualitative interview-based study with Ministry of Health leaders, clinicians, and donors

 

n (%)

Potential risks

 

 Reduced quality of care

53 (58)

 Lack of oversight

11 (12)

 Drug resistance

10 (11)

 Lack of training

8 (9)

 High workload of lower cadre health workers

3 (3)

 Increased LTFU

3 (3)

 Insufficient clarity about tasks

2 (2)

 Power conflict with MD

1 (1)

Potential benefits

 

 Increased ART access

70 (48)

 Reduced workload for MDs

25 (17)

 Reduced patient waiting time

14 (10)

 Improved patient follow-up

10 (7)

 Improved quality of ART care

8 (6)

 More integrated services

7 (5)

 Increased skills health workers

5 (3)

 Improved adherence

4 (3)

 Reduced HIV stigma

1 (1)

 Already occurring

1 (1)

Potential strategies to minimize risks

 Better in-service training

54 (36)

 Ongoing supervision and evaluation

53 (36)

 Improve communication among clinicians, including clear job descriptions

19 (13)

 Job aids

8 (5)

 Improve work conditions

4 (3)

 Improve patient follow-up

3 (2)

 Ensure basic lab tests are done

2 (1)

 Improve referral mechanisms

2 (1)

 More time for consults

1 (1)

 Prioritize OI treatment

1 (1)

 Only train good clinicians

1 (1)